|
|
Though newer “smart” infusion pumps are increasingly becoming more sophisticated, they cannot prevent all programming and administration errors. Health care professionals that use smart infusion pumps must still practice the rights of medication administration and have other professionals double-check all high-risk infusions.
Certain topical medications such as clotrimazole and betamethasone are not approved for use in children younger than 12 years of age. They must be used very cautiously, as directed by a doctor, to treat any child. Children have a much greater response to topical steroid medications.
When blood is deoxygenated and flowing back to the heart through the veins, it is dark reddish-blue in color. Blood in the arteries that is oxygenated and flowing out to the body is bright red. Whereas arterial blood comes out in spurts, venous blood flows.
Giardia is one of the most common intestinal parasites worldwide, and infects up to 20% of the world population, mostly in poorer countries with inadequate sanitation. Infections are most common in children, though chronic Giardia is more common in adults.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has released reports detailing the deaths of infants (younger than 1 year of age) who died after being given cold and cough medications. This underscores the importance of educating parents that children younger than 2 years of age should never be given over-the-counter cold and cough medications without consulting their physicians.
![Water striders serve as a model organism for the study of sexual conflict between males and females.](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_09_09_11_10_15_38_17251747.jpeg)
![Field research on free-living primates allows primatologists to study patterns of behavior in the se](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_269691_26_01_15_5_55_23_204322151.jpeg)
![During my research in India, I interviewed this 8-year-old girl. Mahashury is a bonded laborer who ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/27/medium_660366_13_04_17_6_20_47_27688377.png)