|
|
Congestive heart failure is a serious disorder that carries a reduced life expectancy. Heart failure is usually a chronic illness, and it may worsen with infection or other physical stressors.
People with alcoholism are at a much greater risk of malnutrition than are other people and usually exhibit low levels of most vitamins (especially folic acid). This is because alcohol often takes the place of 50% of their daily intake of calories, with little nutritional value contained in it.
There are major differences in the metabolism of morphine and the illegal drug heroin. Morphine mostly produces its CNS effects through m-receptors, and at k- and d-receptors. Heroin has a slight affinity for opiate receptors. Most of its actions are due to metabolism to active metabolites (6-acetylmorphine, morphine, and morphine-6-glucuronide).
Asthma cases in Americans are about 75% higher today than they were in 1980.
Multiple sclerosis is a condition wherein the body's nervous system is weakened by an autoimmune reaction that attacks the myelin sheaths of neurons.
![Bronchoscopy. Figure illustrates physician using a bronchoscope to inspect the patient’s bronchial t](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_10_09_12_7_14_27_8493756.jpeg)
![Map of the Moon by Johannes Hevelius from his Selenographia (1647), the first map to include the lib](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_12359_23_01_13_7_12_57.png)