Answer to Question 1
One of the best understood examples of a single gene condition is phenylketonuria (PKU), a rare disorder occurring in approximately 1 in 15,000 individuals (Waisbren, 2011). Unlike chromosomal abnormalities that cause Down syndrome, the cause of PKU is a recessive gene transmitted by typical Mendelian mechanisms.
Answer to Question 2
The most common disorder that results from a chromosome abnormality is Down syndrome. These abnormalities also can occur in the number of sex chromosomes, resulting in intellectual disability syndromes such as Klinefelter's (XXY, a disorder in which males have an extra X chromosome) and Turner's (XO, a disorder in which women are missing a second X chromosome).
Sickle cell anemia. The clinical manifestations of sickle cell anemia result from pathologic changes
Development encompasses both gains and losses. Sometimes a health crisis (loss) can result in a heal
Socrates thrived on the intellectual life of the agora (the marketplace), where he could be sure to ...
Inflamed skin (dermatitis) can result from pellagra
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Misfolding or refolding of some proteins can result in disease