Question 1
When a culture-fair intelligence test, such as Raven's Progressive Matrices, is used,
◦ ethnic group differences disappear.
◦ ethnic group differences increase.
◦ ethnic group differences are reduced, but not eliminated.
◦ ethnic group differences remain the same.
Question 2
When children of comparable socioeconomic status are compared, group ethnic differences in IQ test scores are reduced. Which of the following does not explains this result?
◦ Some ethnic groups have more "smart genes" than others.
◦ IQ test items reflect the cultural heritage of the test creator, most of whom are economically advantaged.
◦ When people know that they belong to a group that is said to lack skill in a domain, this makes them anxious when performing in that domain for fear of confirming the stereotype, and they often do poorly as a result.
◦ When people are wary of questions posed by unfamiliar adults, many economically disadvantaged children often answer test questions by saying, "I don't know."
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