According to the American Psychological Association's Commission ...

[sammy]

According to the American Psychological Association's Commission on Violence and
  Youth, all of the following effects of television are clearly supported by research evidence
  except:
 
  a. An aggressor effect (i.e., increased meanness and violence toward others)
  b. A victim effect (i.e., increased fear of being victimized)
  c. An interpretative effect (i.e., increased tendency to interpret neutral actions as hostile)
  d. A bystander effect (i.e., increased apathy toward victims of violence)
  e. An appetitive effect (i.e., increased interest in violent material)

Question 2

The 80, or four-fifths rule, is a guideline the courts have used
 
  a. to determine which 20 of the population a measure is appropriate for.
  b. to label a test item as biased.
  c. to ascertain the number of passing grades appropriate for criterion measurements.
  d. all of the above

[zhanghao]

Answer to Question 1

C
(Application)

Answer to Question 2

b

[sammy]

Excellent

[pratush dev]

Gracias!