According to the transactional approach to human development: ...

[joe]

According to the transactional approach to human development:
 
  a. Psychologists need to focus at least as much on children's relationships as on who
  they are as individuals at any particular point in development.
  b. Individuals with a given psychological diagnosis may differ greatly from each
  other in their symptom patterns and severity.
  c. Psychological disorders evolve from developmental processes that were initially
  normal and healthy.
  d. Psychological disorders occur when a genetic vulnerability for a particular
  disorder is combined with stressful life events, which are beyond the individual's
  ability to cope.
  e. Psychological disorders do not exist as such; rather children and adolescents may
  experience situationally-induced problems in functioning that usually disappear
  when their life circumstances improve.

Question 2

If a disorder was caused solely by genetic factors, its concordance rate in identical
  twins would be:
 
  a. Less than 1
  b. 5
  c. 25
  d. 50
  e. 100

[akudia]

Answer to Question 1

I appreciate you answering this question. Great community

Answer to Question 2

Great help.

[joe]

Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it

[parshano]

Gracias!