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Author Question: According to Wise and Koob (2014), what drives the process of physiological dependence? (Read 21 times)

brutforce

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According to Wise and Koob (2014), what drives the process of physiological dependence?
◦ The occurrence of memory traces, or memories of drug experiences
◦ The development of addiction drives physiological dependence
◦ Increases in dopamine and neuroadaptation from using drugs
◦ Decreases in norepinephrine when the drug is repeatedly used


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Marked as best answer by brutforce on Nov 1, 2021

janeli

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brutforce

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Reply 2 on: Nov 1, 2021
Excellent


nothere

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Reply 3 on: Yesterday
Wow, this really help

 

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