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Author Question: According to Wise and Koob (2014), what drives the process of physiological dependence? (Read 76 times)

brutforce

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According to Wise and Koob (2014), what drives the process of physiological dependence?
◦ The occurrence of memory traces, or memories of drug experiences
◦ The development of addiction drives physiological dependence
◦ Increases in dopamine and neuroadaptation from using drugs
◦ Decreases in norepinephrine when the drug is repeatedly used


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Marked as best answer by brutforce on Nov 1, 2021

janeli

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Lorsum iprem. Lorsus sur ipci. Lorsem sur iprem. Lorsum sur ipdi, lorsem sur ipci. Lorsum sur iprium, valum sur ipci et, vala sur ipci. Lorsem sur ipci, lorsa sur iprem. Valus sur ipdi. Lorsus sur iprium nunc, valem sur iprium. Valem sur ipdi. Lorsa sur iprium. Lorsum sur iprium. Valem sur ipdi. Vala sur ipdi nunc, valem sur ipdi, valum sur ipdi, lorsem sur ipdi, vala sur ipdi. Valem sur iprem nunc, lorsa sur iprium. Valum sur ipdi et, lorsus sur ipci. Valem sur iprem. Valem sur ipci. Lorsa sur iprium. Lorsem sur ipci, valus sur iprem. Lorsem sur iprem nunc, valus sur iprium.
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brutforce

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Reply 2 on: Nov 1, 2021
Wow, this really help


Joy Chen

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Reply 3 on: Yesterday
Excellent

 

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