|
|
Vital signs (blood pressure, temperature, pulse rate, respiration rate) should be taken before any drug administration. Patients should be informed not to use tobacco or caffeine at least 30 minutes before their appointment.
GI conditions that will keep you out of the U.S. armed services include ulcers, varices, fistulas, esophagitis, gastritis, congenital abnormalities, inflammatory bowel disease, enteritis, colitis, proctitis, duodenal diverticula, malabsorption syndromes, hepatitis, cirrhosis, cysts, abscesses, pancreatitis, polyps, certain hemorrhoids, splenomegaly, hernias, recent abdominal surgery, GI bypass or stomach stapling, and artificial GI openings.
Illness; diuretics; laxative abuse; hot weather; exercise; sweating; caffeine; alcoholic beverages; starvation diets; inadequate carbohydrate consumption; and diets high in protein, salt, or fiber can cause people to become dehydrated.
When Gabriel Fahrenheit invented the first mercury thermometer, he called "zero degrees" the lowest temperature he was able to attain with a mixture of ice and salt. For the upper point of his scale, he used 96°, which he measured as normal human body temperature (we know it to be 98.6° today because of more accurate thermometers).
Malaria was not eliminated in the United States until 1951. The term eliminated means that no new cases arise in a country for 3 years.
![History of the number of observed sunspots during the last 250 years, which shows the ~11-year solar](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_12359_16_06_12_7_11_02.png)
![The Kingsley plantation, on Fort George Island in Jacksonville, Florida. Zephaniah Kingsley, the own](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_375552_19_08_15_9_09_52_223241930.jpeg)
![A sidewheeler on the Mississippi. In 1856 Samuel Clemens became an apprentice to a steamboat pilot a](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_376716_26_08_15_11_14_04_224371495.jpeg)