Justin sees a blind person in need of help crossing a busy intersection. If Justin does not feel empathy for the blind person, under what circumstances (according to Batson's empathy-altruism hypothesis) would Justin help?
a. if he is running late for a meeting
b. if the rewards would outweigh the costs
c. if the costs are very high
d. if Justin is angry
Question 2
According to research by Batson and his colleagues, when empathy is ________, people ________.
a. low; will help when the costs of not helping are high
b. high; will help no matter what the costs
c. high; will pay attention to social exchange factors
d. low; only help when the costs of not helping are high