Just before an exam, your friend Marc turns to you and says Man, I'm so tired I partied until four in the morning. Marc is engaging in what type of self-presentation?
a. self-handicapping
b. ingratiation
c. self-promotion
d. self-enhancement
Question 2
People engage in self-handicapping strategies in order to avoid
a. failure.
b. an internal attribution for failure.
c. an external attribution for failure.
d. a misattribution of failure.