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It is believed that the Incas used anesthesia. Evidence supports the theory that shamans chewed cocoa leaves and drilled holes into the heads of patients (letting evil spirits escape), spitting into the wounds they made. The mixture of cocaine, saliva, and resin numbed the site enough to allow hours of drilling.
The most common childhood diseases include croup, chickenpox, ear infections, flu, pneumonia, ringworm, respiratory syncytial virus, scabies, head lice, and asthma.
The immune system needs 9.5 hours of sleep in total darkness to recharge completely.
The human body produces and destroys 15 million blood cells every second.
When blood is exposed to air, it clots. Heparin allows the blood to come in direct contact with air without clotting.