Answer to Question 1
True
Answer to Question 2
The five factors are summarized by the acronym OCEAN:
- Openness to experience: high scores are associated with people who have a vivid imagination and dream life, appreciate of art, and a strong desire to try anything once. Lower scores are associated with people who are down-to-earth, uncreative, conventional, uncurious, and conservative.
- Conscientiousness: high scores are associated with people who are hard-working, ambitious, energetic, scrupulous, and persevering. Lower scores are associated with people who are negligent, lazy, disorganized, late, and aimless.
- Extraversion: high scores are associated with people who thrive on social interaction, who like to talk, take charge easily, readily express their opinions and feelings, like to keep busy, have boundless energy, and prefer stimulating and challenging environments. Lower scores are associated with people who tend to be reserved, quiet, passive, serious, and emotionally unreactive.
- Agreeableness: high scores are associated with people who are accepting, willing to work with others, and caring. Lower scores are associated with people who are ruthless, suspicious, antagonistic, critical, and irritable.
- Neuroticism: high scores are associated with people who are anxious, hostile, self-conscious, depressed, impulsive, and vulnerable. Lower scores are associated with people who are calm, even-tempered, self-content, comfortable, unemotional, and hardy.