|
|
Dogs have been used in studies to detect various cancers in human subjects. They have been trained to sniff breath samples from humans that were collected by having them breathe into special tubes. These people included 55 lung cancer patients, 31 breast cancer patients, and 83 cancer-free patients. The dogs detected 54 of the 55 lung cancer patients as having cancer, detected 28 of the 31 breast cancer patients, and gave only three false-positive results (detecting cancer in people who didn't have it).
When blood is deoxygenated and flowing back to the heart through the veins, it is dark reddish-blue in color. Blood in the arteries that is oxygenated and flowing out to the body is bright red. Whereas arterial blood comes out in spurts, venous blood flows.
In 1864, the first barbiturate (barbituric acid) was synthesized.
When Gabriel Fahrenheit invented the first mercury thermometer, he called "zero degrees" the lowest temperature he was able to attain with a mixture of ice and salt. For the upper point of his scale, he used 96°, which he measured as normal human body temperature (we know it to be 98.6° today because of more accurate thermometers).
Oliver Wendell Holmes is credited with introducing the words "anesthesia" and "anesthetic" into the English language in 1846.
![The “Flat Head” (Chinook) Indians acquired their name through shaping in infancy, as shown in a diag](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_374628_16_08_15_9_52_09_222631693.jpeg)
![It is important for new employees to know the location of all fire extinguishers. (A) Pull the pin ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_665046_01_03_17_9_46_54_26114310.jpeg)
![Some column-mounted ignition switches act directly on the contact points, whereas others use a link ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/29/medium_548020_30_05_17_5_27_32_29780449.png)