Answer to Question 1
Civilization
Answer to Question 2
Infatuation refers to an intense, extravagant, and often short-lived passion for another person, and many times these feelings are confused for love. Most of us have had a crush on someone or we have suffered through puppy love at some point in our early teens or younger. These crushes are referred to as simple infatuation, a physical attraction that is often accompanied by emotion-filled daydreams and fantasies about someone, perhaps an actor/actress, a pop star or singing idol, or even a teacher.
While passionate/romantic love is a rapid-fire frenzy of emotion, sexual arousal, anxiousness, and life that revolves around the 2-person world, companionate love is distinctly different. Companionate love refers to deep, tender, mature, affectionate attachment bonds shared between two people; companionate love may or may not include feelings of physical arousal.
While passionate love happens quickly, companionate love grows gradually over time. Contrary to love at first sight relationships or love hormone connections observed in passionate love relationships, companionate love develops between partners who have known each other for a long enough period of time to come to acknowledge and accept all of the failings, faults, shortcomings, oddities, and quirks of each partner-and still like them.