Answer to Question 1
C
Answer to Question 2
The cognitive development theory states that children acquire female or male values on their own by thinking, reasoning, and interpreting information in their environment. By age 3 or 4, a girl knows that she is a girl and prefers girl things to boy things simply because she likes what is familiar or similar to her. By age 5, most children anticipate disapproval from their peers for playing with opposite- sex toys, and they avoid those toys as a result. After acquiring masculine or feminine values, children tend to identify with people of the same sex as themselves.
