Answer to Question 1
No. The Court concluded that handbilling, without picketing, does not coerce secondary employers. The Court stated:
The loss of customers because they read a handbill urging them not to patronize a business, and not because they are intimidated by a line of picketers, is the result of mere persuasion, and the neutral who reacts is doing no more than what its customers honestly want it to do.
Answer to Question 2
Yes. Picketing is a mixture of conduct and communication, with the conduct element often providing the most persuasive deterrent to third persons about to enter a business. Handbilling, on the other hand, is pure communication, depending solely on the force of the ideas contained in the handbill to persuade the third person.