Answer to Question 1The digital divide is a term used to describe the gulf between those who do and those who dont have access to modern information and communications technology, such as cell phones, smartphones, personal computers, and the Internet. The digital divide exists from country to country and even within countriesamong age groups, economic classes, and people who live in cities versus those in rural areas. Many people believe that the digital divide must be bridged for a number of reasons. Clearly, health, crime, and other emergencies could be resolved more quickly if a person in trouble had easy access to a communications network. Access to IT and communications technology can also greatly enhance learning and provide a wealth of educational and economic opportunities as well as influence cultural, social, and political conditions. Much of the vital information people need to manage their career, retirement, health, and safety is increasingly provided by the Internet.
Answer to Question 2You
may still want to follow the old school method of working at an office, while there may be others who may feel more comfortable working from home, three or four days a week. Students who are willing to accept a telework position may often cite the following advantages as reasons for their choice:
- Teleworkers avoid long, stressful commutes and gain time for additionalwork or personal activities.
- Telework minimizes the need for employees to take time off to stay home to care for a sick family member.
- Teleworkers have an opportunity to experience an improved work/family balance.
- Telework reduces ad hoc work requests and disruptions from fellow workers.