Author Question: Which is a characteristic of idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH)? (select all that ... (Read 91 times)

B · **on:** Jun 25, 2018

Which is a characteristic of idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH)? (select all that apply)

a. Male gender
b. Fatigue
c. Dyspnea
d. Jugular vein distention
e. Weight gain

Question 2

Which assessment finding would be expected in pulmonary embolism (PE)? (select all that apply)

a. Chest pain
b. Tachycardia
c. Tachypnea
d. Fever
e. Hemoptysis

joneynes · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 25, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: B, C, D
IPAH is a rare condition that usually occurs in women between the ages of 20 and 40. Manifes-tations of fatigue, chest discomfort, tachypnea, and dyspnea (particularly with exercise) are common. Examination may reveal peripheral edema, jugular venous distention, a precordial heave, and accentuation of the pulmonary component of the second heart sound.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A, B, C, D, E
An individual with PE usually presents with the sudden onset of pleuritic chest pain, dyspnea, tachypnea, tachycardia, and unexplained anxiety. Occasionally syncope (fainting) or hemoptysis occurs. With large emboli, a pleural friction rub, pleural effusion, fever, and leukocytosis may be noted. Recurrent small emboli may not be detected until progressive incapacitation, precordial pain, anxiety, dyspnea, and right ventricular enlargement are exhibited. Massive occlusion causes severe pulmonary hypertension and shock.