Author Question: A 15-year-old male suffers from severe hemorrhage following a motor vehicle accident. He is given a ... (Read 146 times)

V@ndy87

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A 15-year-old male suffers from severe hemorrhage following a motor vehicle accident. He is given a blood transfusion, but shortly afterward the red blood cells are destroyed by agglutina-tion and lysis.
 
  Which of the following blood type transfusion type matches would cause this?
  a. A-A
  b. B-O
  c. AB-O
  d. A-AB

Question 2

A person is given an attenuated antigen as a vaccine. When the person asks what was given in the vaccine, how should the nurse respond? The antigen is:
 
  a. alive, but less infectious.
  b. mutated, but highly infectious.
  c. normal, but not infectious.
  d. inactive, but infectious.



BAOCHAU2803

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Answer to Question 1

ANS: D
A person with type A blood also has circulating antibodies to the B carbohydrate antigen. If this person receives blood from a type AB or B individual, a severe transfusion reaction occurs, and the transfused erythrocytes are destroyed by agglutination or complement-mediated lysis. Type A can receive type A blood. Type B and type AB can receive type O.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A
Attenuated vaccines are alive, but less infectious. Attenuated vaccines are not mutated or highly infectious. Inactive infers the virus is killed.



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