Author Question: During inflammation, the liver is stimulated to release plasma proteins, collectively known as: ... (Read 261 times)

biggirl4568 · **on:** Jun 25, 2018

During inflammation, the liver is stimulated to release plasma proteins, collectively known as:

a. opsonins.
b. acute phase reactants.
c. antibodies.
d. phagolysosomes.

Question 2

The nurse is reviewing the lab data of a newly admitted patient. The nurse notes the patient had an erythrocyte sedimentation done, and the results are quite elevated. The nurse would focus the care plan on which of the following conditions?

a. Anemia
b. Infection
c. Inflammation
d. Electrolyte imbalance

orangecrush · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 25, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: B
The synthesis of many plasma proteins by the liver is increased during inflammation. These pro-teins, which can be either proinflammatory or anti-inflammatory in nature, are referred to as acute phase reactants. Opsonins coat the surface of bacteria and increase their susceptibility to being phagocytized. Antibodies are proteins of the immune system. Phagolysosomes destroy bacteria.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: C
Common laboratory tests for inflammation measure levels of acute phase reactants. An increase in fibrinogen is associated with an increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate, which is considered a good indicator of an acute inflammatory response. An elevated sedimentation rate is not asso-ciated with anemia, infection, or an electrolyte imbalance.