Author Question: A 40-year-old female's Pap smear indicates abnormal changes in the shape and organization of ... (Read 189 times)

altibaby · **on:** Jun 25, 2018

A 40-year-old female's Pap smear indicates abnormal changes in the shape and organization of cervical cells. Which term would be used to identify this type of change?

a. Metaplasia
b. Atrophy
c. Hypertrophy
d. Dysplasia

Question 2

A patient has a heart attack that leads to progressive cell injury that causes cell death with severe cell swelling and breakdown of organelles. What term would the nurse use to define this process?

a. Adaptation
b. Calcification
c. Apoptosis
d. Necrosis

Leostella20 · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 25, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: D
When cervical cells undergo dysplasia, there is a change in their size, shape, and organization. Metaplasia is the reversible replacement of one mature cell type. The cells have not decreased in size; therefore, atrophy is incorrect. The cells have not increased in size in response to stimuli; therefore, they have not hypertrophied.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: D
Necrosis is the sum of cellular changes after local cell death. Cellular adaptation is a reversible, structural, or functional response to both normal or physiologic conditions and adverse or patho-logic conditions. Calcification is an accumulation of calcium salts. Apoptosis is an active process of cellular self-destruction.