Author Question: A 55-year-old male is diagnosed with hepatocellular cancer secondary to hepatitis C. If the ... (Read 104 times)

mwit1967 · **on:** Jun 25, 2018

A 55-year-old male is diagnosed with hepatocellular cancer secondary to hepatitis C. If the can-cerous region of the liver is removed, the remaining cells would undergo:

a. pathologic hyperplasia.
b. pathologic metaplasia.
c. compensatory hyperplasia.
d. compensatory aplasia.

Question 2

A 24-year-old female presents with excessive menstrual bleeding. The physician identified en-dometrial changes that are due to hormonal imbalances. These cellular changes would be referred to as:

a. dysplasia.
b. pathologic dysplasia.
c. hyperplasia.
d. pathologic hyperplasia.

aprice35067 · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 25, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
Compensatory hyperplasia is an adaptive, not pathologic, mechanism that enables certain organs to regenerate. Metaplasia is the reversible replacement of one mature cell type by another, some-times less differentiated, cell type. Aplasia is not a compensatory mechanism.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: D
Because the changes are due to an imbalance, they would be considered pathologic hyperplasia, a term more descriptive than simple hyperplasia. The endometrial changes were not abnormal in size and shape; thus, it is not dysplasia regardless of cause.