Author Question: The Women's Health Initiative results have led the Institute of Medicine (2010) to recommend which ... (Read 131 times)

imowrer · **on:** Jun 25, 2018

The Women's Health Initiative results have led the Institute of Medicine (2010) to recommend which of the following guidelines related to hip fractures in women?

A)
All postmenopausal women should take 1200 mg of calcium per day to prevent osteoporosis.
B)
The standard daily recommended amount of vitamin D was increased to 400 IU/day.
C)
All adults should take 600 IU/day of vitamin D to maintain healthy bones.
D)
A combination of calcium and vitamin D does not appear to prevent hip fractures.

Question 2

A 24-year-old male patient with a complete transection of the spinal cord asks, Will I be able to father children in the future? The nurse responds,

A)
Probably not since your spinal cord has been completely severed.
B)
An urologist may be able to insert a needle into your testes and withdraw some sperm.
C)
With proper stimulation of your genitals, you may be able to produce an erection and ejaculation.
D)
It takes sympathetic innervation to produce an erection and ejaculation which is loss with your type of injury.

briezy · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 25, 2018

Answer to Question 1

Ans:
C

Feedback:

The release of data from two clinical trials within the WHI (low-fat dietary patterns, calcium and vitamin D supplementation) has challenged conventional wisdom in other areas. The use of calcium (1000 mg/day) plus vitamin D (200 IU/day) was shown to result in a small but significant improvement in hip bone density but failed to reduce the risk of hip fractures. The IOM recommends that all adults should take 600 IU/day of vitamin D to maintain healthy bones.

Answer to Question 2

Ans:
C

Feedback:

Genital stimulation can produce erection and ejaculation in some men with complete transection of the spinal cord; therefore, that negates answer choices A and D.