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In 2012, nearly 24 milliion Americans, aged 12 and older, had abused an illicit drug, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).
When blood is deoxygenated and flowing back to the heart through the veins, it is dark reddish-blue in color. Blood in the arteries that is oxygenated and flowing out to the body is bright red. Whereas arterial blood comes out in spurts, venous blood flows.
In 1885, the Lloyd Manufacturing Company of Albany, New York, promoted and sold "Cocaine Toothache Drops" at 15 cents per bottle! In 1914, the Harrison Narcotic Act brought the sale and distribution of this drug under federal control.
In Eastern Europe and Russia, interferon is administered intranasally in varied doses for the common cold and influenza. It is claimed that this treatment can lower the risk of infection by as much as 60–70%.
Many medications that are used to treat infertility are injected subcutaneously. This is easy to do using the anterior abdomen as the site of injection but avoiding the area directly around the belly button.
![Urinary tract infection. A UTI is characterized by fever, lumbar or abdominal pain, and pain or burn](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_26_10_12_5_19_57_966651.jpeg)
![Cirrhosis. Cirrhosis is characterized by a chronic deterioration of the liver, replacing healthy cel](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_26_10_12_5_22_59_9681152.jpeg)