|
|
Today, nearly 8 out of 10 pregnant women living with HIV (about 1.1 million), receive antiretrovirals.
The first monoclonal antibodies were made exclusively from mouse cells. Some are now fully human, which means they are likely to be safer and may be more effective than older monoclonal antibodies.
As many as 28% of hospitalized patients requiring mechanical ventilators to help them breathe (for more than 48 hours) will develop ventilator-associated pneumonia. Current therapy involves intravenous antibiotics, but new antibiotics that can be inhaled (and more directly treat the infection) are being developed.
Acute bronchitis is an inflammation of the breathing tubes (bronchi), which causes increased mucus production and other changes. It is usually caused by bacteria or viruses, can be serious in people who have pulmonary or cardiac diseases, and can lead to pneumonia.
Normal urine is sterile. It contains fluids, salts, and waste products. It is free of bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
![Male coho salmon exhibit two alternative life history strategies. “Jackâ€ÂÂ](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_22_09_11_9_35_55_17931178.jpeg)
![A passenger train crosses Stony Creek Bridge in the Rocky Mountains in 1878. Railroads were importan](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_27_24_08_15_1_27_03_22389406.jpeg)