Author Question: The nurse is caring for an undernourished alcoholic patient. The nurse is helping the patient to ... (Read 402 times)

vHAUNG6011 · **on:** Jun 25, 2018

The nurse is caring for an undernourished alcoholic patient. The nurse is helping the patient to select items from the menu. What dietary goal should the nurse try to help the patient achieve?

a. Construct a diet that consists of at least 30 protein.
b. Limit all fat and cholesterol.
c. Limit sodium intake to less than 1.5 grams.
d. Construct a diet that consists of at least 50 carbohydrates.

Question 2

Shortly after receiving one dose of naloxone (Narcan) for an overdose of opiates, a patient experiences a change in level of consciousness and a decreased respiratory rate. What should the nurse do first?

a. Inform the charge nurse.
b. Repeat the Narcan.
c. Notify the health care provider.
d. Update family members.

ebenov · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 25, 2018

Answer to Question 1

D
The diet for the malnourished alcoholic patient should be high in protein and consist of at least 50 carbohydrates. There are no specific limitations for fat, cholesterol, or sodium.

Answer to Question 2

B
Narcan has a short half-life, and opiate action may resume and cause respiratory depression. Narcan may be repeated, or the nurse can request a continuous intravenous infusion of the drug.