Which age-related change(s) occur(s) in the urinary system? ...

[sam.t96]

Which age-related change(s) occur(s) in the urinary system? (select all that apply.)
 
  a. Prostate hypertrophy
  b. Decreased renin secretion
  c. Decreased bladder muscle tone
  d. Enlarged bladder.
  e. Increased ability to concentrate urine

Question 2

The nurse is caring for a patient with a tentative diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). When reviewing the patient's health history, which finding supports this diagnosis?
 
  a. Cold intolerance
  b. Significant weight loss
  c. Menstrual periods every 33 days
  d. Elevated serum glucose levels

[amandanbreshears]

Answer to Question 1

A, B, C
As the urinary system ages, the prostate hypertrophies, renin secretion decrease, and bladder muscle tone decrease. Age-related changes also include shrinking bladder size and decreased ability to concentrate urine.

Answer to Question 2

D
PCOS is a congenital condition in which many cysts develop on one or both ovaries and produce excess estrogen. High levels of testosterone and luteinizing hormone (LH) and low levels of fol-licle-stimulating hormone (FSH) occur. A manifestation of PCOS includes problems with glucose tolerance, which would result in elevated serum glucose levels. Other signs and symptoms include excessive body hair (hirsuitism), irregular menstruation, and infertility. Cold intolerance could be indicative of hypothyroidism, anemia, Raynaud syndrome, or other underlying medical issues.