The school nurse is instructing a group of high school sophomores ...

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The school nurse is instructing a group of high school sophomores in safe sex practices. Which practice(s) should the nurse include in her teaching? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. Use a condom.
  b. Use a spermicide.
  c. Practice abstinence.
  d. Get vaccinated against HIV.
  e. Avoid unprotected orogenital sex.

Question 2

The nurse is reviewing the health history of a 26-year-old patient who denies corrective lenses. Which scenario indicates that the patient follows preventive eye examination recommendations?
 
  a. The patient has had annual eye examina-tions since age 18.
  b. The patient's last eye examination oc-curred at age 10.
  c. The patient had a baseline eye examination at age 25.
  d. The patient has never had an eye exami-nation.

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Answer to Question 1

A, C, E
HIV can be transmitted by sexual practices of not using a condom and through orogenital sex. Abstinence is the only way to ensure that HIV is not transmitted through sexual intercourse. Spermicides do not prevent HIV transmission, and there is no vaccination against HIV.

Answer to Question 2

C
Starting at age 25, adults should have an eye examination every 5 to 10 years until age 40, every 2 to 4 years from 40 to 54, and every 1 to 3 years from 55 to 64 . After age 65, eyes should be examined by an eye specialist every 1 to 2 years (AHRQ, 2014).

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