Answer to Question 1
2
Women with atypical Pap smear results should receive further evaluation with colposcopy. A culdoscopy is the examination of the viscera of the female pelvic cavity. Loop electrosurgical excision is a procedure to sample tissue from the cervix. Cold-knife conization is another method to take a tissue sample from the cervix.
Answer to Question 2
4
Infertility or subinfertility often occurs in conjunction with varicocele because the increased blood flow in the varicocele raises the scrotal temperature about 93.2F, which is the ideal temperature for spermatogenesis. The client is not likely to develop a hydrocele, prostate cancer, or prostatitis from a varicocele.