Author Question: For which patient should the nurse consider an application of cold? a. Menstrual cramping b. ... (Read 52 times)

Capo · **on:** Jun 25, 2018

For which patient should the nurse consider an application of cold?

a. Menstrual cramping
b. Infected wound
c. Fractured ankle
d. Degenerative joint disease

Question 2

Assessment of a patient reveals that the area directly under the heating pad is slightly red. How should the nurse respond?

a. Continue the therapy.
b. Apply a cold compress.
c. Reduce the amount of heat.
d. Remove the pad and reassess in 5 minutes.

leeeep · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 25, 2018

Answer to Question 1

C
Cold exerts a profound physiological effect on the body, reducing inflammation caused by injury to the musculoskeletal system. Application of cold is not indicated for the patient with an infected wound, as it reduces blood flow to the area. Application of heat to reduce muscle tension and pain would be more appropriate for the patient with menstrual cramping. The effects of heat application would also be more beneficial for the patient with degenerative joint disease.

Answer to Question 2

D
If skin is reddened and sensitive to touch, the symptoms indicate first-degree burn. Remove the pad and reassess in 5 to 10 minutes.