The nurse is preparing to collect a urine culture specimen from a ...

[beccaep]

The nurse is preparing to collect a urine culture specimen from a catheterized patient. What should the nurse do to safely obtain this specimen?
 
  1. with a sterile syringe, aspirate several mL of urine from the sampling port using sterile technique
  2. disconnect the catheter from the drainage tubing and allows 13 mL of urine to drain into a sterile specimen container
  3. with a sterile syringe and needle, aspirate 50 mL of urine from the catheter above where it is connected to the drainage tubing
  4. empty a small volume of urine from the urine collection bag into a sterile specimen cup

Question 2

The nurse instructs a female patient on ways to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which patient statement indicates that teaching has been effective?
 
  1. I should drink 2 to 2-1/2 quarts of fluid per day.
  2. I should limit my intake of water so I won't need to urinate so often.
  3. I should wear only nylon underpants.
  4. I should void every 6 hours while I am awake.

[batool]

Answer to Question 1

Correct Answer: 1
Several mL of urine can be aspirated with a sterile syringe from the sampling port using sterile technique. The urinary catheter and drainage system should remain a closed system to prevent infection. Urine in the drainage bag has collected over several hours and is not fresh, as needed for a culture specimen.

Answer to Question 2

Correct Answer: 1
An intake of 2 to 2-1/2 quarts of fluid per day will help to prevent UTIs. Cotton underpants are best, and nylon should be avoided because synthetic fibers dry and irritate the perineal area and promote bacteria growth. The patient should not delay emptying the bladder when the urge is felt. Emptying the bladder every 24 hours is recommended to prevent urinary stasis.

[beccaep]

Thank you

[batool]

Happy to help you