The nurse determines that a patient has a scaphoid abdomen. Which ...

[ec501234]

The nurse determines that a patient has a scaphoid abdomen. Which health problem should the nurse suspect the patient is experiencing?
 
  1. type 2 diabetes mellitus
  2. Crohn disease
  3. malnutrition
  4. diverticulosis

Question 2

The nurse is planning care for a patient with end-stage renal disease who has a moderate daily protein restriction. Which meal choice would be most appropriate for this patient?
 
  1. peanut butter sandwich and apple slices
  2. bean soup and spinach salad
  3. salmon fillet and asparagus
  4. fried rice and fresh strawberries

[alvinum]

Answer to Question 1

Correct Answer: 3
A scaphoid abdomen is one that appears sunken. It is associated with malnutrition. This type of abdominal contour is not associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus, Crohn disease, or diverticulitis.

Answer to Question 2

Correct Answer: 3
Because the patient's protein intake is limited, it is important that the protein choices are complete proteins. Complete proteins are found in animal products such as eggs, milk, milk products, and meat. They contain the greatest amount of amino acids and meet the body's requirements for tissue growth and maintenance. Incomplete proteins are found in legumes, nuts, grains, cereals, and vegetables. These sources are low in or lack one or more of the amino acids essential for building complete proteins.