A patient is experiencing severe hypertension. The nurse realizes ...

[leo leo]

A patient is experiencing severe hypertension. The nurse realizes that this finding might indicate a disorder in which endocrine gland?
 
  1. adrenal
  2. thyroid
  3. parathyroid
  4. gonads

Question 2

The nurse is assessing an older patient for genetic influences on the endocrine system. What should the nurse ask this patient during the assessment?
 
  Select all that apply.
  1. Do you have any family members with diabetes mellitus?
  2. Is there a pattern of obesity in your family?
  3. Has anyone in your family been diagnosed with Hashimoto disease?
  4. How do you cope with stress?
  5. Have you noticed any changes in coloration of your skin?

[adammoses97]

Answer to Question 1

Correct Answer: 1
The patient with hypertension could be experiencing an adrenal disorder, as the adrenal gland regulates epinephrine and norepinephrine, both of which can influence blood pressure. The adrenal gland also regulates blood pressure by secreting mineralocorticoids and aldosterone. The thyroid regulates metabolism. The parathyroid gland regulates calcium. The gonads secrete the hormones of sexuality.

Answer to Question 2

Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3
A family history of diabetes mellitus, obesity, and Hashimoto disease has a genetic influence on the endocrine system. Questions about the patient's ability to cope with stress and changes in skin color are asked to identify possible disorders of endocrine gland function.