Answer to Question 1
Correct Answer: 4
The nurse as advocate actively promotes the patient's rights to autonomy and free choice. The nurse will communicate with other healthcare team members and assist and support patient decision making. The caregiver works independently and collaboratively with the patient. Team leaders are nurses who are participating in roles of leadership in that they manage time, people, resources, and the environment to ensure that staff is able to provide the proper care. Delegates are nurses who are responsible for completing care as assigned.
Answer to Question 2
Correct Answer: 3, 4
Professional boundaries are the borders between the vulnerability of the patient and the power of the nurse. It is vital that nurses recognize this relationship and establish boundaries to safely and effectively meet the patient's needs. Confusion between the needs of the nurse and those of the patient can result in boundary violations. HIPAA addresses confidentiality. ANA standards address ethics and codes of conduct. Hospital protocols are not a part of this question.