Answer to Question 1
Answer: 2
1. Delirium has an abrupt onset, whereas, dementia is a slow progression. Since the family states that the symptoms developed suddenly, the nurse would not ask about long term confusion.
2. Dehydration can cause delirium in the elderly, so the nurse should ask questions that can pinpoint the cause of delirium.
3. Putting things in odd places is a sign of dementia.
4. Getting lost in the neighborhood is a sign of dementia.
Answer to Question 2
Answer: 1
1. The first assessment the nurse inquires about is family history as dementia seems to run in families.
2. Forgetting dinner from the night before is normal aging.
3. Forgetting where the keys are is normal in the aging client.
4. Forgetting the appointment is normal aging.