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Author Question: From collected data the nurse determines that a client is at risk for hypertension. Which is the ... (Read 227 times)

Themember4

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From collected data the nurse determines that a client is at risk for hypertension. Which is the most significant risk factor that the nurse assessed in this client?
 
  1. The client only exercises three times per week and is 15 pounds overweight.
  2. The client smokes two packs of cigarettes per day and is obese.
  3. The client is a manager at Microsoft.
  4. The client's maternal grandmother died of complications related to malignant hypertension.

Question 2

During early treatment, the client with hypertension experienced orthostatic hypotension. The nurse can minimize symptoms of this problem by instructing the client to:
 
  1. Limit Na in the diet.
  2. Rise slowly when changing from sitting or lying position.
  3. Increase fluid intake.
  4. Lie down for 1 hour after taking antihypertensive medications.



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heyhey123

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Answer to Question 1

Answer: 2

1. This option identifies only one risk factor.
2. Smoking and obesity present two risk factors, both of which will increase the workload of the heart.
3. This option identifies only one risk factor.
4. This option identifies only one risk factor.

Answer to Question 2

Answer: 2

1. Limiting sodium can help to reduce the blood pressure and maintain it at appropriate levels.
2. Changing positions slowly allows for adjustment of vascular smooth muscle and ensures safety.
3. Increasing fluids might be contraindicated.
4. Orthostatic hypotension can occur at any time, not just an hour after taking medication.





 

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