Answer to Question 1
Answer: 3
1. Assessing vital signs is completed once the airway is established.
2. Determining level of consciousness is completed during the neurological assessment after the airway is deemed patent.
3. The priority nursing action for any victim of trauma is establishing and maintaining an airway.
4. Checking for blood loss would be completed during the total body assessment, but would be a priority if the blood pressure were low.
Answer to Question 2
Answer: 2
1. Ipecac is not recommended in the home, because it is not for use for all types of poisoning.
2. If the poison is corrosive, vomiting brings the substance back into the upper airway, and could cause airway damage.
3. Activated charcoal is used for poisoning, but is not necessarily effective against all poisons.
4. The client would probably keep the medication handy, but might not be able to realize that the medication should be avoided with some poisons. The nurse should instruct the client to call the poison control center when ingestion is suspected.