Answer to Question 1
Answer: B
During the prenatal period, poor nutrition can have the following effects: altered brain function in the fetus, low birth weight, premature birth, jaundice, and a risk for learning disorders. High birth weight is not associated with poor prenatal nutrition.
Answer to Question 2
Answer: C
Orthostatic hypotension can cause dizziness upon rising that can lead to falls. The nurse instructs the client to rise slowly and stand in place for a few seconds until balance is assured. Providing a bedside commode would be appropriate for the client with urinary urgency. Clients with respiratory difficulties or heart ailments would want to monitor their activity tolerance levels. Appropriate lighting would help the client experiencing impaired vision.