The charge nurse on first shift, who has worked on the unit for ...

[robinn137]

The charge nurse on first shift, who has worked on the unit for 20 years, was never officially hired for that position, but the nurses on the unit recognize the nurse in this role.
 
  Which roles is the charge nurse assuming on the unit? Select all that apply.
  A) Informal leader
  B) Nursing leader
  C) Mentor
  D) Formal leader
  E) Manager

Question 2

A client recovering from an emergency appendectomy is a citizen of France. The client asks the nurse to explain why the United States has chosen such a different healthcare reimbursement system from other Western countries.
 
  Which American value could the nurse mention to explain the system in this country?
  A) Acceptance of the role of government
  B) Individual accountability
  C) Skepticism about markets and competition
  D) Universality

[Ksh22]

Answer to Question 1

Answer: A, B

A leader does not require an official position to lead. Leaders are people with the ability to rule, guide, or inspire others to think or act as they recommend. A leader influences others to work together to accomplish a specific goal. Leadership may be formal or informal. The formal leader, or appointed leader, is selected by an organization and given official authority to make decisions and to act. An informal leader is not officially appointed to direct the activities of others but, because of seniority, age, or special abilities, is recognized by the group as a leader and plays an important role in influencing, facilitating, and mentoring colleagues, coworkers, and other group members to achieve the group's goals.

Answer to Question 2

Answer: B

The American system reflects ambivalence toward the role of government. In the United States, individual accountability is valued over equity. The U.S. system is based on market competition. In the United States, pluralism and choice are often valued over universality.