The nurse is caring for a pediatric client with surgical wound. ...

[Cooldude101]

The nurse is caring for a pediatric client with surgical wound. The wound is red with purulent drainage and is causing discomfort for the client. Which diagnostic test will determine if the discomfort of the wound is caused by an infection?
 
  A) White blood cell count
  B) Electrolyte panel
  C) PET scan
  D) X-rays of the site

Question 2

The nurse is preparing to assess a 1-year-old client for signs of discomfort. When conducting the assessment, which action by the nurse is the most appropriate?
 
  A) Asking the client to rate the pain on a scale of 0-10 during the assessment process
  B) Asking the parent to hold the client in the lap during the assessment process
  C) Reading a book to the client during the assessment process
  D) Recommending that the parent leave the room during the assessment process

[matt95]

Answer to Question 1

Answer: A

There are a few tests that can help the medical team determine the source of the client's discomfort. In this case, a white blood cell count will determine if the discomfort is being caused by an infection. An x-ray will not help to determine the source of abdominal pain. An electrolyte panel will not help determine the source of the pain. PET is a scan that helps determine the functioning of tissues.

Answer to Question 2

Answer: B

Children may be fearful of physical assessment. To promote comfort, allow the child to sit on the parent's or guardian's lap during the assessment process. A numeric pain scale is not appropriate until the client is older. Reading a book during the assessment process is not age appropriate.