Answer to Question 1
Correct Answer: 1
The outflow port that drains urine and irrigation fluid from the bladder should be irrigated gently to assure patency. If the port is blocked, the nurse should not apply excessive pressure but should notify the health care provider. The fluid is continuing to flow into the bladder, so there is no indication the irrigation port is blocked, making irrigation of this port unnecessary. Continuing to monitor output, without resolving the issue, could result in trauma to the client's bladder.
Answer to Question 2
Correct Answer: 3
Whenever possible, the new pouch should be prepared before removing the old pouch, because it reduces the risk of urine leakage onto the tissues, causing skin breakdown.