Author Question: A 55-year-old postmenopausal woman is being seen in the clinic for her annual examination. She is ... (Read 87 times)

maegan_martin

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 532
A 55-year-old postmenopausal woman is being seen in the clinic for her annual examination. She is concerned about changes in her breasts that she has noticed over the past 5 years.
 
  She states that her breasts have decreased in size and that the elasticity has changed so that her breasts seem flat and flabby. The nurse's best reply would be:
  a.
  This change occurs most often because of long-term use of bras that do not provide enough support to the breast tissues.
  b.
  This is a normal change that occurs as women get older and is due to the increased levels of progesterone during the aging process.
  c.
  Decreases in hormones after menopause causes atrophy of the glandular tissue in the breast and is a normal process of aging.
  d.
  Postural changes in the spine make it appear that your breasts have changed in shape. Exercises to strengthen the muscles of the upper back and chest wall will help prevent the changes in elasticity and size.

Question 2

The nurse is conducting a class on BSE. Which of these statements indicates the proper BSE technique?
 
  a. The best time to perform BSE is in the middle of the menstrual cycle.
  b. The woman needs to perform BSE only bimonthly unless she has fibrocystic breast tissue.
  c. The best time to perform a BSE is 4 to 7 days after the first day of the menstrual period.
  d. If she suspects that she is pregnant, then the woman should not perform a BSE until her baby is born.



princessflame2016

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 298
Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
The hormonal changes of menopause cause the breast glandular tissue to atrophy, making the breasts more pendulous, flattened, and sagging.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: C
The nurse should help each woman establish a regular schedule of self-care. The best time to conduct a BSE is right after the menstrual period, or the fourth through seventh day of the menstrual cycle, when the breasts are the smallest and least congested. The pregnant or menopausal woman who is not having menstrual periods should be advised to select a familiar date to examine her breasts each monthfor example, her birth date or the day the rent is due.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question


 

Did you know?

The liver is the only organ that has the ability to regenerate itself after certain types of damage. As much as 25% of the liver can be removed, and it will still regenerate back to its original shape and size. However, the liver cannot regenerate after severe damage caused by alcohol.

Did you know?

Side effects from substance abuse include nausea, dehydration, reduced productivitiy, and dependence. Though these effects usually worsen over time, the constant need for the substance often overcomes rational thinking.

Did you know?

Normal urine is sterile. It contains fluids, salts, and waste products. It is free of bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

Did you know?

The Food and Drug Administration has approved Risperdal, an adult antipsychotic drug, for the symptomatic treatment of irritability in children and adolescents with autism. The approval is the first for the use of a drug to treat behaviors associated with autism in children. These behaviors are included under the general heading of irritability and include aggression, deliberate self-injury, and temper tantrums.

Did you know?

Signs of depression include feeling sad most of the time for 2 weeks or longer; loss of interest in things normally enjoyed; lack of energy; sleep and appetite disturbances; weight changes; feelings of hopelessness, helplessness, or worthlessness; an inability to make decisions; and thoughts of death and suicide.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library