Author Question: A nurse evaluates the results of diagnostic tests on a client's cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Which ... (Read 44 times)

tuffie · **on:** Jun 25, 2018

A nurse evaluates the results of diagnostic tests on a client's cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Which fluid results alerts the nurse to possible viral meningitis? (Select all that apply.)

a. Clear
b. Cloudy
c. Increased protein level
d. Normal glucose level
e. Bacterial organisms present
f.
Increased white blood cells

Question 2

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic headaches. Which statements about headache triggers should the nurse include in this client's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

a. Increase your intake of caffeinated beverages.
b. Incorporate physical exercise into your daily routine.
c. Avoid all alcoholic beverages.
d. Participate in a smoking cessation program.
e. Increase your intake of fruits and vegetables.

IAPPLET · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 25, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A, C, D
In viral meningitis, CSF fluid is clear, protein levels are slightly increased, and glucose levels are normal. Viral meningitis does not cause cloudiness or increased turbidity of CSF. In bacterial meningitis, the presence of bacteria and white blood cells causes the fluid to be cloudy.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B, D, E
Triggers for headaches include caffeine, smoking, and ingestion of pickled foods, so these factors should be avoided. Clients are taught to eat a balanced diet and to get adequate exercise and rest. Alcohol does not trigger chronic headaches but can enhance headaches during the headache period.