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HIV testing reach is still limited. An estimated 40% of people with HIV (more than 14 million) remain undiagnosed and do not know their infection status.
More than one-third of adult Americans are obese. Diseases that kill the largest number of people annually, such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes, stroke, and hypertension, can be attributed to diet.
In most climates, 8 to 10 glasses of water per day is recommended for adults. The best indicator for adequate fluid intake is frequent, clear urination.
When blood is deoxygenated and flowing back to the heart through the veins, it is dark reddish-blue in color. Blood in the arteries that is oxygenated and flowing out to the body is bright red. Whereas arterial blood comes out in spurts, venous blood flows.
Despite claims by manufacturers, the supplement known as Ginkgo biloba was shown in a study of more than 3,000 participants to be ineffective in reducing development of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease in older people.
![Placenta previa, longitudinal section showing the placenta growing over the opening into the cervix.](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_28_08_12_1_52_26_82602215.jpeg)
![Polycystic kidney disease. Notice the presence of numerous fluid-filled sacs, or cysts, in these kid](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_26_10_12_5_19_57_9665633.jpeg)