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Asthma is the most common chronic childhood disease in the world. Most children who develop asthma have symptoms before they are 5 years old.
Vital signs (blood pressure, temperature, pulse rate, respiration rate) should be taken before any drug administration. Patients should be informed not to use tobacco or caffeine at least 30 minutes before their appointment.
The first documented use of surgical anesthesia in the United States was in Connecticut in 1844.
The effects of organophosphate poisoning are referred to by using the abbreviations “SLUD” or “SLUDGE,” It stands for: salivation, lacrimation, urination, defecation, GI upset, and emesis.
The toxic levels for lithium carbonate are close to the therapeutic levels. Signs of toxicity include fine hand tremor, polyuria, mild thirst, nausea, general discomfort, diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness, lack of coordination, ataxia, giddiness, tinnitus, and blurred vision.
![Polycystic kidney disease. Notice the presence of numerous fluid-filled sacs, or cysts, in these kid](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_26_10_12_5_19_57_9665633.jpeg)
![Cystostomy. An artificial opening is made through the urinary bladder wall during this procedure. As](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_26_10_12_5_21_05_96681734.jpeg)