Author Question: Nursing students describe actions while practicing physical assessment of a newborn using a model. ... (Read 54 times)

stock

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 573
Nursing students describe actions while practicing physical assessment of a newborn using a model. Which nursing student's statement indicates the need for further teaching?
 
  1. I auscultated the infant's heart tones for 1 minute.
  2. I palpated peripheral pulses in all the newborn's extremities.
  3. I obtained a higher blood pressure on the legs than on the arms.
  4. I obtained the infant's heart rate by observing the cardiac monitor.

Question 2

The mother of a 2-day-old infant newly diagnosed with sepsis asks why she could not detect the symptoms. What should the nurse reply to this mother?
 
  1. Your mothering skills will improve with time. You should take the newborn class.
  2. Newborns have immature immune function at birth, and illness is very hard to detect.
  3. Your baby did not get enough active acquired immunity from you during the pregnancy.
  4. The immunity your baby gets in utero does not start to function until 4 to 8 weeks of age.


Bigfoot1984

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 321
Answer to Question 1

4
Explanation:
1. Apical pulse rates should be obtained by auscultation for a full minute, preferably when the newborn is asleep.
2. Peripheral pulses of all extremities should also be evaluated to detect any inequalities or unusual characteristics.
3. Blood pressure in the lower extremities is usually higher than that in the upper extremities.
4. Physical assessment of the newborn's heart rate requires auscultation of the apical pulse for a full minute.

Answer to Question 2

2
Explanation:
1. This response does not address the physiology of neonatal infection and is not therapeutic because it is blaming.
2. The immune system of a newborn lacks response to pyrogens and presents a limited inflammatory response; thus, the signs and symptoms of infection are often subtle and nonspecific in the newborn.
3. The mother develops active acquired immunity, which is passed to the newborn transplacentally as passive acquired immunity. This immunity is to the illnesses and infections she has had or been immunized against.
4. The passive acquired immunity a newborn receives from its mother is effective at birth and lasts from 4 weeks to 8 months, depending on the specific antibody.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
 

Did you know?

Warfarin was developed as a consequence of the study of a strange bleeding disorder that suddenly occurred in cattle on the northern prairies of the United States in the early 1900s.

Did you know?

Patients who have been on total parenteral nutrition for more than a few days may need to have foods gradually reintroduced to give the digestive tract time to start working again.

Did you know?

According to the CDC, approximately 31.7% of the U.S. population has high low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or "bad cholesterol" levels.

Did you know?

Fewer than 10% of babies are born on their exact due dates, 50% are born within 1 week of the due date, and 90% are born within 2 weeks of the date.

Did you know?

The first documented use of surgical anesthesia in the United States was in Connecticut in 1844.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library