Answer to Question 1
2
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1. Because of the hypotonia, children with Down's syndrome lag behind in motor skill development.
2. An infant with Down's syndrome usually needs twice the length of time to develop motor skills.
3. An infant with Down's syndrome usually needs twice the length of time to develop motor skills.
4. An infant with Down's syndrome takes more time to develop motor skills, but does eventually learn to walk.
Answer to Question 2
4
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1. The Spanish-speaking population in the United States is in the millions and has increased in recent years. The nurse needs to be able to assist the patient in reporting their pain.
2. There has been very little research into pediatric pain reporting tools in Spanish. This can make it difficult for the nurse to find an easy way for the patient to report pain.
3. Expecting the patient to learn English terms to accurately describe their pain can lead to undue stress during the illness as well as underreporting of pain due to lack of knowledge of appropriate terms.
4. Colloquialisms for pain generally vary greatly within Spanish, depending on what area the patient originates from.