Answer to Question 1
B
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A Incorrect. A compound or open fracture is not a bone that has broken, and the two sections of broken bone are not aligned.
B Correct. A compound or open fracture is a broken bone that is protruding through the skin, causing an open wound.
C Incorrect. A compound or open fracture is not two or more types of fractures, thus compounding or making the situation worse.
D Incorrect. A compound or open fracture is not significant bleeding into the area surrounding the fracture.
Answer to Question 2
C
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A Incorrect. A dislocated elbow is not typically caused by child abuse. Child abuse can cause fractures of the sternum, ribs, skull, nose, facial features, femur (in children less than 1 year of age); and spiral fractures.
B Incorrect. A dislocated elbow is usually not related to rough play with other children.
C Correct. Dislocation of the elbow results when a child's hand is suddenly jerked by an adult to prevent a fall or when a child is forcibly lifted by the hand. Therefore, The pediatrician or the office nurse will talk with the family about not forcibly lifting the child by the hand.
D Incorrect. A dislocated elbow is not typically caused by child abuse; therefore, this response is inappropriate.