Answer to Question 1
1,3
Rationale 1: If blood pressure is stable, it should be assessed at least hourly, because the epidural can cause hypotension.
Rationale 2: This is done, but is not a priority.
Rationale 3: The patient loses the feeling and urge to urinate with an epidural.
Rationale 4: This done, but is not a first priority.
Rationale 5: Assessing reflexes is not a priority with an epidural.
Answer to Question 2
2
Rationale 1: It would be wrong to advise the patient to continue taking ginseng, which is not recommended during pregnancy.
Rationale 2: In general, it is best to advise pregnant women not to ingest any herbs, except ginger, during the first trimester of pregnancy.
Rationale 3: Some remedies do have scientific foundation, so it is not appropriate to instruct the patient that none do.
Rationale 4: It is outside the nurse's scope to assess the source of the herbs.